Techno‐economic analysis of direct combustion and gasification systems for off‐grid energy supply: A case for organic rankine cycle and dual fluidized‐bed

Biomass is one of the most versatile sustainable energy sources. This versatility allows utilization different biomass feedstock using a verity conversion techniques. Often, biomass-to-bioenergy method selected depending on application, end-use product, and type feedstock. In many applications such as residential supply, it possible to select amongst various technologies. Although, there exist several challenges cost-effectiveness sustainability that constrains bioenergy development. To this end, research elaborates impacts methods techno-economic performance systems for supply. context, Organic Rankine Cycle based direct combustion, Dual Fluidized-Bed technology gasification were purpose. A comparative analysis illustrates primary product system fuel cost are two important factors in feasibility assessment. The negative impact price was more severe Cycle. For wood chips prices below 55$/t, could be better option due lower capital maintenance costs. contrast, tolerate variation price; offering 8% at 65$/t chips.